Verbos irregulares
- En la siguiente lista se incluyen todos los verbos irregulares ingleses. En ella se recoge el infinitivo y el presente (ambos tienen la misma forma, salvo que el infinitivo va precedido de la partícula "to"), así como el pasado simple y el participio.
- En algunos casos, el verbo tiene dos posibles formas en el pasado o en el futuro que aparecen indicadas. En otros casos, el verbo no tiene infinitivo (son algunos verbos modales y en la tabla aparecen sin partícula "to").
- Estos verbos no siguen una regla determinada, por lo que hay que aprenderlos de memoria. Al ser numerosos, entendemos que lo más práctico es irlos estudiando poco a poco (algunos de ellos apenas se utilizan).
Escuchar Verbos |
Infinitivo/Presente | Significado | Forma pasada | Participio |
To stand | soportar | stood | stood |
To come up | surgir | came up | come up |
To wake | despertar | woke | woken |
To be | ser / estar | was | been |
To stand | aguantar | stood | stood |
To beat | golpear | beat | beaten |
To become | llegar a ser | became | become |
To happen | ocurrir | happened | happened |
To procreate | procrear | procreated | procreated |
To begin | empezar | began | begun |
To notice | observar | noticed | noticed |
To bend | doblar | bent | bent |
To grieve | estar afligido | grieved | grieved |
To keep asking | preguntar con insistencia | kept asking | kept asking |
To bet | apostar | betted / bet | betted / bet |
To bid | ordenar | bade | bidden |
To bid | pujar | bid | bid |
To bind | atar | bound | bound |
To bite | morder | bit | bitten |
To bleed | sangrar | bled | bled |
To blow | soplar | blew | blown |
To break | romper | broke | broken |
To breed | engendrar | bred | bred |
To bring | traer | brought | brought |
To broadcast | retransmitir | broadcast | broadcast |
To build | construir | built | built |
To burn | quemar | burned / burnt | burned / burnt |
To burst | explotar | burst | burst |
To buy | comprar | bought | bought |
Escuchar Verbos II |
Can | poder | could | be able |
To throw away | arrojar / lanzar | threw away | thrown away |
To catch | coger | caught | caught |
To chide | regañar | chid | chidden |
To choose | elegir | chose | chosen |
To cut | cortar / romper | cut | cut |
To cling | agarrarse | clung | clung |
To clothe | vestir | clothed / clad | clothed / clad |
To come | venir | came | come |
To cost | costar | cost | cost |
To creep | deslizarse con sigilo | crept | crept |
To sing | cantar | sang | sung |
To cut | cortar | cut | cut |
To dare | desafiar | dared / durst | dared / durst |
To deal | tratar con | dealt / delt | dealt / delt |
To dig | cavar | dug | dug |
To do | hacer | did | done |
To draw | dibujar | drew | drawn |
To dream | soñar | dreamed / dreamt | dreamed / dreamt |
To drink | beber | drank | drunk |
To drive | conducir | drove | driven |
To live in | habitar | lived in | lived in |
To eat | comer | ate | eaten |
To fall | caer | fell | fallen |
Escuchar Verbos III |
To feed | alimentar | fed | fed |
To feel | sentir | felt | felt |
To fight | luchar | fought | fought |
To find | encontrar | found | found |
To run away | escapar | ran away | run away |
To fling | arrojar | flung | flung |
To fly | volar | flew | flown |
To stop | desistir | stopped | stopped |
To forbid | prohibir | forbade | forbidden |
To forget | olvidar | forgot | forgotten |
To forgive | perdonar | forgave | forgiven |
To leave | renunciar a algo | left | left |
To freeze | helar(se) | froze | frozen |
To get | coger | got | got |
To make golden | dorar | made golden | made golden |
To fasten | sujetar con cinturón | fastened | fastened |
To give | dar | gave | given |
To go | ir | went | gone |
To grind | moler | ground | ground |
To grow | crecer | grew | grown |
To hang | colgar | hanged / hung | hanged / hung |
To have | haber / tener | had | had |
To hear | oír | heard | heard |
Escuchar Verbos IV |
To hide | esconder | hid | hidden |
To hit | golpear | hit | hit |
To hold | sostener | held | held |
To hurt | herir | hurt | hurt |
To keep | mantener | kept | kept |
To kneel | arrodillarse | knelt | knelt |
To knit | tejer | knit | knit |
To know | saber | knew | known |
To lay | colocar | laid | laid |
To lead | guiar | led | led |
To lean | inclinar | leaned / leant | leaned / leant |
To leap | brincar | leaped / leapt | leaped / leapt |
To learn | aprender | learned / learnt | learned / learnt |
To leave | dejar | left | left |
To lend | prestar | lent | lent |
To let | permitir | let | let |
To lie | echarse | lay | lain |
To light | encender | lit | lit |
To lose | perder | lost | lost |
To make | hacer | made | made |
May | poder | might | ---- |
To mean | significar | meant / ment | meant / ment |
To meet | encontrar(se) | met | met |
Escuchar Verbos V |
To mow | segar | mowed | mowed / mown |
Must | deber | had to | ---- |
Ought | deber | ---- | ---- |
To pay | pagar | paid | paid |
To put | poner | put | put |
To read | leer | read / red | read / red |
To rent | alquilar | rented | rented |
To rid | eliminar | rid | rid |
To ride | montar (a caballo) | rode | ridden |
To ring | sonar | rang | rung |
To rise | subir | rose | risen |
To run | correr | ran | run |
To saw | serrar | sawed | sawed / sawn |
To say | decir | said | said |
To see | ver | saw | seen |
To seek | buscar | sought | sought |
To sell | vender | sold | sold |
To send | enviar | sent | sent |
To set | poner | set | set |
To sew | coser | sewed | sewed / sewn |
To shake | agitar | shook | shaken |
Shall | (auxiliar futuro) | ---- | ---- |
To shear | esquilar | sheared / shore | sheared / shorn |
To shed | perder (hojas) | shed | shed |
To shine | brillar | shone | shone |
To shoe | herrar | shoed / shod | shoed / shod |
To shoot | disparar | shot | shot |
To show | mostrar | showed | showed / shown |
To shrink | encoger | shrank | shrunk |
To shut | cerrar | shut | shut |
To sing | cantar | sang | sung |
To sink | hundir | sank | sunk |
To sit | sentarse | sat | sat |
To slay | matar | slew | slain |
To sleep | dormir | slept | slept |
To slide | resbalar | slid | slid |
To sling | lanzar (con fuerza) | slung | slung |
To sneak | deslizarse con sigilo | snuck | snuck |
To slit | cortar | slit | slit |
To smell | oler | smelled / smelt | smelled / smelt |
To hit | golpear | hit | hit |
To sow | sembrar | sowed | sowed / sown |
Escuchar Verbos VI |
To speak | hablar | spoke | spoken |
To speed | acelerar | speeded / sped | speeded / sped |
To spell | deletrear | spelled / spelt | spelled / spelt |
To spend | gastar | spent | spent |
To spill | derramar | spilled / spilt | spilled / spilt |
To spin | dar vueltas | spun | spun |
To spit | escupir | spat | spat |
To split | dividir | split | split |
To spread | extender | spread | spread |
To spring | saltar | sprang | sprung |
To stand | levantarse | stood | stood |
To steal | robar | stole | stolen |
To stick | hincar | stuck | stuck |
To sting | picar | stung | stung |
To stink | oler mal | stank / stunk | stunk |
To strew | diseminar | strewed | strewed / strewn |
To stride | andar a zancadas | strode | stridden |
To strike | golpear | struck | struck |
To string | colgar algo | strung | strung |
To strive | esforzarse | strove | striven |
To swear | jurar | swore | sworn |
To sweep | barrer | swept | swept |
To swell | hinchar | swelled | swelled / swollen |
To swim | nadar | swam | swum |
To swing | balancearse | swung | swung |
To take | coger | took | taken |
To teach | enseñar | taught | taught |
To tear | rasgar | tore | torn |
To tell | decir | told | told |
To think | pensar | thought | thought |
To thrive | prosperar | thrived / throve | thrived / thriven |
To throw | tirar | threw | thrown |
To thrust | lanzar adelante | thrust | thrust |
Escuchar Verbos VII |
To tread | pisar | trod | trodden / trod |
To understand | comprender | understood | understood |
To undertake | acometer | undertook | undertaken |
To wake | despertarse | waked / woke | waked / woken |
To wear | usar | wore | worn |
To weave | tejer | wove | woven |
To weep | llorar | wept | wept |
To wet | mojar | wetted / wet | wetted / wet |
Will | (auxiliar futuro) | would | ---- |
To win | ganar | won | won |
To wind | dar cuerda | wound | wound |
To wring | retorcer | wrung | wrung |
To write | escribir | wrote | written |